Smart Moves for Families

Getting enough physical activity for the family will help boost energy and inspire great attitudes! MoveForwardPT suggests more exercise for the family to improve overall health.

Making a commitment to be physically active is one of the best ways families can prevent or combat obesity and its consequences. Physical therapists support the Department of Health and Human Services’ Physical Activity Guidelines, which states:

Children should get 1 hour or more of physical activity a day.
Adults should do 2 hours and 30 minutes a week of moderate-intensity, or 1 hour and 15 minutes a week of vigorous-intensity aerobic physical activity.
Physical therapists’ extensive knowledge of pre-existing conditions (such as type 2 diabetes and obesity) allows them to help people of all ages and abilities establish life-long patterns of physical activity. For those who already are obese, physical therapists can devise safe exercise programs that reduce pain, restore flexibility, and increase strength and cardiovascular endurance. For people with type 2 diabetes, they can design and supervise exercise programs that reduce the need for medications, lower the risk of heart disease and stroke, and help manage glucose levels, among other benefits.

The following tips were designed by physical therapists to help families stay active and incorporate physical activities into their daily lives:

“Smart Moves” for Families

Plan weekend family activities involving physical activity, such as hiking, swimming, bicycling, mini-golf, tennis, or bowling.
Help your child plan physical activities with friends and neighbors, such as skating or softball.
Have your kids brainstorm a “rainy day” game plan of indoor activities involving fitness games such as Wii Fit or Dance Dance Revolution.
Remember that your family does not need to join a health club or buy fancy equipment to be active. Walking isn’t costly and it’s easy. So is designing a backyard obstacle course. Weights can be made from soda or detergent bottles filled with sand or water!
Provide positive rewards for your child when he or she engages in physical activities, such as workout clothes, a new basketball, or an evening of roller-skating.
Provide positive feedback about your child’s lifestyle changes. Remember not to focus on the scale (for you or your child).
Be your child’s “exercise buddy.” Plan daily walks or bike rides and set goals together for increasing physical activity rather than for losing weight. It’s also great “bonding” time!
As you schedule your child’s extracurricular activities, remember to plan time for exercise and activity as a priority for the entire family. Don’t just “squeeze it in.”
Encourage children to try individualized sports such as tennis and swimming. Studies show such activities are the basis of lifelong fitness habits.
Parents and children can do exercises while watching television (or at least during commercials), such as sit-ups, push-ups, or running in place. Discourage snacking or eating meals while watching.

EXERCISES TO STRENGTHEN THE POSTURE & BACK MUSCLES

Desiree McKenzie from Livestrong shows us exercises to help with your posture and back muscles. IF you sit at a desk all day, these exercises may be especially beneficial for you!

Healthy back muscles leads to healthy posture.

Exercises that strengthen the back muscles lead to better posture. A slumped posture not only limits the function of breathing, but also can lead to back, neck, shoulder and other muscle problems. Yoga incorporates strength-building exercises that target the back. Healthy back muscles provide support to the entire body and aid the alignment of the head, shoulders, hips, knees and feet. When the body system is inline, the system works in balance and leads to improved posture. Want to get in great shape? Learn more about LIVESTRONG.COM’s nutrition and fitness program!

LIE ON YOUR BELLY
Locust Pose is a basic backward bend prone (lying face down) posture that engages the back, gluteus maximus (buttocks), hamstrings and calve muscles. The exercise strengthens the spine and back muscles and stretches the shoulders, chest and thighs. Lie on your stomach with your forehead on the ground. Extend the arms alongside the torso with the palms facing up and keep the legs straight, hip distance apart. Roll the big toes toward each other to rotate your thighs inward. Root the pelvis, lower ribs and belly into the ground and lift the legs, upper torso and head. Bring your gaze slightly in front of you. Hold the posture for 10 seconds and release. Repeat three times. The spine and back muscles are completely strengthened and the shoulders, chest and thigh stretching improves your posture.

ACTIVELY SIT TALL
Staff Pose is a basic seated spinal extension that strengthens the back muscles, stretches the shoulders and chest and improves your overall posture. Sit with the legs extended in front of you and flex the feet. Bring the arms alongside the hips with the fingertips facing the feet. Press the palms down. Ground the tailbone and legs and elongate the spine with the crown on the head extending toward the ceiling. Stay actively in the pose for 8 seconds.

WORK YOUR CORE
The lower back is part of the body core, and a strong core aids in stabilizing the spine, curbs back pain and promotes healthy posture. An exercise to strengthen your core is done on your back with the knees drawn into your chest. Interlace the fingers behind your head and raise the shoulders. Switch (or bicycle) the left and right leg with one knee bent and the other leg straight. Bring the opposite elbow to the bent knee. For example, straighten the left leg, bend the right leg bent, and bring the left elbow to the right knee.

REFERENCES
Yoga Anatomy; Leslie Kaminoff; 2007
Article reviewed by James Dryden Last updated on: Apr 13, 2010

Read more: http://www.livestrong.com/article/105539-exercises-strengthen-posture-back/#ixzz2hQkVI2U9

KNEE OSTEOARTHRITIS PHYSICAL THERAPY

Our knees get a lot of wear and tear, so here are some exercises and information about osteoarthritis in the knee by Ashley Misitzis PT, DPT. If you have any questions, come to San Diego Sports Physical Therapy today for help!

Knee osteoarthritis is one of the leading causes of disability among adults.

Osteoarthritis, known as OA, is characterized by degeneration of cartilage and bone, which cases pain, stiffness, decreased motion and weakness that can lead to difficulty with daily activities. There is no cure for OA, but effective treatment involves managing symptoms and addressing functional limitations. Physical Therapists are licensed health care professionals who are experts in the way the human body moves. Physical therapy uses researched treatment techniques to improve mobility, reduce pain, restore function and prevent disability. Want to improve your health? Learn more about LIVESTRONG.COM’s nutrition and fitness program!

RANGE OF MOTION
According to the CDC, Approximately 80 percent of patients with OA have some degree of movement limitation. Normal knee range of motion is zero to 135 degrees, though there is some variation from person to person.

Your knee must get all the way straight for typical walking mechanics, and must bend normally to allow for sitting and going down stairs. A Physical Therapist will improve your range of motion through direct measures, such as bending and straightening your knee, and will give you home exercises to focus on movement. Indirectly, helping to decrease pain and restore normal joint mechanics also improve your range of motion.

STRENGTHENING
When your joint is damaged, your body needs as much support as it can get from muscle strength. The first step is making sure the muscles directly surrounding the affected knee joint are strong. If you only have arthritis in one knee, then it is also important to strengthen the muscles in the other leg to help support the injured side and to prevent excess force on the healthy knee.

Your hip and ankle strength is also important to provide support to the knee with OA. During your physical therapy evaluation, your physical therapist will determine what muscles need strengthening. The earlier you seek treatment, the less likely you will have muscle strength changes, which improves the outcome.
STRETCHING
Many muscles in the leg cross over the knee joint, so ensuring they are flexible is an important part of the physical therapy process. When pain causes a decrease in your range of motion, it is normal for your body to change how it moves in order to compensate for weak muscles or lessen the pain. This compensation can cause tightness in muscles surrounding the knee including the calves, hamstrings, and quadriceps.

Other muscles may also need stretching depending on what the physical therapist finds during her evaluation.
MANUAL THERAPY
Manual therapy is a physical therapy treatment that involves skilled, specific hands-on techniques that mobilize the joint. These can be used to decrease pain, increase range of motion, lessen soft tissue swelling and improve tissue extensibility. In recent studies, the addition of manual therapy to an exercise-based physical therapy program resulted in dramatically improved function and less pain.
MODALITIES
According to the Arthritis Foundation, both heat and cold treatments are effective for pain management. Heat is best before an activity or in the morning to increase blood flow and decrease stiffness. Use cold treatment after exercise or at the end of each day to lessen swelling and pain. Use each modality for 10 to 15 minutes at a time.

REFERENCES
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Osteoarthritis Arthritis Today: Osteoarthritis: Using Heat and Cold for Pain Relief Move Forward PT: Facts Annals of Internal Medicine: Article by Deyle, G. American Academy of Family Physicians: Physical Therapy and Exercise for Osteoarthritis of the Knee
Article reviewed by Helen Holzer Last updated on: Aug 16, 2013

Read more: http://www.livestrong.com/article/178813-knee-osteoarthritis-physical-therapy/#ixzz2e88YONSq