Why Your Muscles Shake During a Hard Workout

If you think you may be straining yourself during a workout, take a look at this article by Jay Cardiello. Then come see us at San Diego Sports Physical Therapy to get your work outs under control.

Pushing yourself during a workout is never a bad thing, and going so hard that your muscles start to shake is certainly a sign that you’re at your max—but your body may also be trying to tell you something. While many people pass this off as a simple sign that they’re out of shape and a majority of my fitness colleagues would agree that this trembling is not a great cause for concern, it could also lead to injury if you’re not careful to use proper form.

Let’s explore why your muscles may quiver during a barre class, Pilates, strength workout, or other type of exercise—and what to do about it.

1. Inadequate sleep. If you are heading into a cardio or strength training session feeling lethargic or lacking a good night’s rest, you will probably experience tremors at some point in your routine. [Tweet this fact!] The body continues to grow and heal when you get the proper amount of sleep. Disrupting this can cause your muscles to stay in a catabolic-like state. If you’ve been skimping on sleep, I recommend you skip the gym and stay in bed (if you work out in the morning) or head to bed (if you’re a p.m. exerciser).

2. Going to extremes. With fitness crazes like CrossFit and endurance events like Tough Mudder becoming the staple in mainstream fitness, people are really pushing themselves to the extremes these days. However, take caution and implement mandatory rest days into your fitness routine. Check out my last blog for the proper way to rest so you can keep up a sustainable workout routine and stop the shakes.

3. Too new, too much, too soon. If you try a new fitness class or jump into a new routine, at some point during your workouts you may feel your body start to wobble because working different muscles than you’re used to may be too much, too soon. While it may not be a cause for great alarm, it’s probably best to lighten up. You could place stress on other parts of your body in order to compensate for weaker muscles, which may cause injury. For example, if it’s your first time performing burpees, by the fourth or fifth one your legs may start to shake. Instead of resting, you decide to continue but with bad form, which can strain your lower back. Bad idea.

4. Dehydration. Your workout can be one of the best indicators of whether or not you are hydrated. When your body is low on water, your muscles and connective tissues have difficulty performing what they are meant to do, as improper hydration can cause an imbalance of your electrolytes, which are involved in muscle contraction. [Tweet this fact!] I recommend drinking half of your body weight in ounces daily. Remember, if you’re thirsty, you’re dehydrated.

Reducing Workplace Stress

Times can be tough and stressful, especially during the holiday season. Things pile up, but don’t fret! Here are some ways to manage your stress at work from ACE Fitness.

Do you have a demanding boss or difficult co-workers? Stacks of work to get done and not enough time? Everyone encounters job stress sooner or later — but that doesn’t make it easier. There are many aspects of your work environment that you have no control over — but you can take action to manage stress so that work doesn’t take a toll on your well-being.

Stress Matters

Workplace stress has been linked to serious health problems — including heart attack. Your body releases greater amounts of the hormone cortisol in response to stress — stimulating an increased appetite for high-fat, high-sugar foods, and increasing fat storage in the abdomen. A study of workers coping with corporate restructuring and layoffs revealed that chronic job stress led to weight gain. Not surprisingly, consumption of high-fat, high-calorie vending machine snacks went way up during the most stressful periods. Research also shows that intense job stress is an independent risk factor for high blood pressure at work, home, and even while sleeping.

Work Mindfully

Mindfulness is a way of zeroing in on the here and now instead of ruminating over the past, mulling over the future, or doing several things at once. Give your full attention to the task at hand, whether it’s a call, a meeting, or a project. Scrolling through your messages while on a phone conference may feel productive — but in the long run, multitasking will only add to your stress and drain your energy.

Be Nice

Get to know your co-workers by asking about their weekends, inviting their opinions, and eating lunch together. Collegial co-worker relationships make the workplace more pleasant for everyone —and studies even show that a positive outlook is contagious. Offer genuine compliments. Smile frequently — it’ll boost your mood and encourage those around you to lighten up.

Communicate Well

Miscommunication is the root of many workplace conflicts. Clarify details and expectations for every job task. Check for understanding if you’re the one dishing out assignments.

Annoying co-workers are best dealt with immediately and directly — or the behavior may get worse. If your co-worker distracts you with loud, lengthy personal calls, talk with her privately instead of just getting frustrated. If it continues, speak with your manager.

Shake It Off

You can let yourself get wound up and upset about things that happen at work — or you can respond differently. Instead of stewing about a project that was dumped on you, could you view it as an opportunity to showcase your skills, talent, and teamwork — or speak with your supervisor? Instead of letting one grumpy customer get you down, can you focus on the 50 grateful customers you helped today? Take a few full, deep breaths to clear your mind and proceed down a more positive path.

Practice Smart Self-Care

Regular exercise and good nutrition — along with time for fun and relaxation —boosts your ability to cope with stress. And when you’re well-rested, stressors are more manageable. Consider taking a walk at break time, or meeting a friend for lunch. Learn relaxation breathing and stretching exercises to do at your desk. Choose high-energy, nutritious foods for meals and snacks. Cultivate a healthy sense of humor; look for the laughable moments in everyday life at work.

Get Help

If your best efforts don’t reduce your stress and talking with your manager doesn’t help, seek advice from your human resources department or employee relations representative. Some employers offer employee assistance programs (EAP) that provide confidential, 24/7 phone consultation with professional counselors for personal matters and workplace issues. If your employer offers this benefit, don’t hesitate to use it.

Make a Change

Life is too short to spend it in a toxic workplace — and living with chronic stress isn’t a long-term solution. No job is stress-free, but if your current job isn’t a good match for your interests, talents, and goals, create a plan to move on. Paint a realistic picture of your dream job by talking with others in your desired line of work before you make the leap.

Additional Resources

The American Institute of Stress Job Stress Self-Test

UCLA Mindful Awareness Research Center Mindful Meditations

University of Pittsburgh Medical Center -Stress Coping: Relaxation Techniques

References:

Clays, Els Leynen, Francoise De Bacquer, Dirk Kornitzer, Marcel Kittel, France Karasek, Robert PhD; De Backer, Guy, High job strain and ambulatory blood pressure in middle-aged men and women from the Belgian job stress study, JOEM April 2007, Vol. 49, Issue 4, pp.360-367. Abstract.http://journals.lww.com/joem/Abstract/2007/04000/High_Job_Strain_and_Ambulatory_Blood_Pressure_in.5.aspx

Fowler J, Christaki, J, Dynamic spread of happiness in al arge social network, BMJ 2008; 337(2338), posted 12/16/2008, retrieved May 18, 2008 from: http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/584834

Maglione-Garves, C, Kravitz, L, Schneider, S, Cortisol connection: tips on managing stress and weight, retrieved May 18, 2010 from: http://www.unm.edu/~lkravitz/Article%20folder/stresscortisol.html

Nauert, R, Workplace stress linked to obesity, retrieved on May 18, 2010 from: http://psychcentral.com/news/2010/03/25/workplace-stress-linked-to-obesity/12382.html

Fernandez, I, Su, H, Winter, P, Liang, H, Association of workplace chronic and acute stressors with employee weight status: data from worksites in turmoil, JOEM, Jan 2010, v.52, Issue 1S, pp. S34-S41.Abstract. http://journals.lww.com/joem/Abstract/2010/01001/Association_of_Workplace_Chronic_and_Acute.7.aspx

Smart Moves for Families

Getting enough physical activity for the family will help boost energy and inspire great attitudes! MoveForwardPT suggests more exercise for the family to improve overall health.

Making a commitment to be physically active is one of the best ways families can prevent or combat obesity and its consequences. Physical therapists support the Department of Health and Human Services’ Physical Activity Guidelines, which states:

Children should get 1 hour or more of physical activity a day.
Adults should do 2 hours and 30 minutes a week of moderate-intensity, or 1 hour and 15 minutes a week of vigorous-intensity aerobic physical activity.
Physical therapists’ extensive knowledge of pre-existing conditions (such as type 2 diabetes and obesity) allows them to help people of all ages and abilities establish life-long patterns of physical activity. For those who already are obese, physical therapists can devise safe exercise programs that reduce pain, restore flexibility, and increase strength and cardiovascular endurance. For people with type 2 diabetes, they can design and supervise exercise programs that reduce the need for medications, lower the risk of heart disease and stroke, and help manage glucose levels, among other benefits.

The following tips were designed by physical therapists to help families stay active and incorporate physical activities into their daily lives:

“Smart Moves” for Families

Plan weekend family activities involving physical activity, such as hiking, swimming, bicycling, mini-golf, tennis, or bowling.
Help your child plan physical activities with friends and neighbors, such as skating or softball.
Have your kids brainstorm a “rainy day” game plan of indoor activities involving fitness games such as Wii Fit or Dance Dance Revolution.
Remember that your family does not need to join a health club or buy fancy equipment to be active. Walking isn’t costly and it’s easy. So is designing a backyard obstacle course. Weights can be made from soda or detergent bottles filled with sand or water!
Provide positive rewards for your child when he or she engages in physical activities, such as workout clothes, a new basketball, or an evening of roller-skating.
Provide positive feedback about your child’s lifestyle changes. Remember not to focus on the scale (for you or your child).
Be your child’s “exercise buddy.” Plan daily walks or bike rides and set goals together for increasing physical activity rather than for losing weight. It’s also great “bonding” time!
As you schedule your child’s extracurricular activities, remember to plan time for exercise and activity as a priority for the entire family. Don’t just “squeeze it in.”
Encourage children to try individualized sports such as tennis and swimming. Studies show such activities are the basis of lifelong fitness habits.
Parents and children can do exercises while watching television (or at least during commercials), such as sit-ups, push-ups, or running in place. Discourage snacking or eating meals while watching.