Physical Therapy or Chiropractic, how do you choose?

If you are in pain from a recent injury or chronic condition, how do you decide which healthcare professional will get you the best results and help you manage your symptoms independently. Below are vision and mission statements of both the American Chiropractic Association (ACA) and the American Physical Therapy Association (APTA). Both professions tout: collaborating with other health care practitioners; promoting change in public policy and legislature, giving the most value per health dollars spent on care; and access equity for the consumer.

The APTA Vision Statement however distinguishes itself by establishing what will be the primary guiding system used to achieve results (The Movement System) and focusing on Consumer-centricity (Patient/client/consumer values and goals will be central to all efforts in which the physical therapy profession will engage). The ACA’s mission statement as read below would seem to be more concerned with protecting the chiropractic profession, changing legislature and promoting the growth of chiropractic care. There is little mention of what type of system will be used to achieve optimal outcomes or mention of how a patient’s specific goals will be incorporated into an individualized plan of care.  

ACA’s Mission: The ACA is a professional organization representing Doctors of Chiropractic. Its mission is to preserve, protect, improve and promote the chiropractic profession and the services of Doctors of Chiropractic for the benefit of patients they serve. The purpose of the ACA is to provide leadership in health care and a positive vision for the chiropractic profession and its natural approach to health and wellness. On behalf of the chiropractic profession, we accomplish our mission and purpose by affecting public policy and legislation, by promoting high standards in professional ethics and quality of treatment and by carrying out a dynamic strategic plan to help ensure the professional growth and success of Doctors of Chiropractic. (please go to www.acatoday.org for a complete statement).

Vision Statement for the Physical Therapy Profession: Transforming society by optimizing movement to improve the human experience. Guiding Principles to Achieve the Vision: the following principles are condensed (please go to www.apta.org/Vision/ for a complete statement).

Identity. The physical therapy profession will define and promote the movement system as the foundation for optimizing movement to improve the health of society. Quality.  Collaboration.  Value. Innovation.  Consumer-centricity (as stated above). Access/Equity. Advocacy. 

Lastly, in my over fourteen year experience as a physical therapist I believe the defining difference in ‘Chiro’ and ‘PT’ is that physical therapist from day one of treatment give our patients self-management tools to assist in treating their own symptoms/pain to include extensive home exercise programs. Our primary goal as physical therapist is to assist a patient in restoring, maintaining and enhancing their own health.

For more information or education on physical therapy and rehabilitation please contact:

Greg Sterner, Board Certified Orthopedic Clinical Specialist in Physical Therapy, Owner

San Diego Sports Physical Therapy

2750 Dewey Rd. Ste 101

San Diego, CA 92106

Progress or Plateaus

Most people will encounter plateaus at some point during a consistent training program. Learn more about what plateaus are and what to do when they arise in this article written by Jeff Gilliam, PhD, PT and published on physicaltherapist.com. For more questions call us 619-756-7500!

 

So often we see such great progress as we begin our weight loss program, pushing onward to our goal at a jackrabbit pace, only to be met with a discouraging plateau. When plateaus are experienced, our first response should be, “Am I doing everything possible to encourage my progress? Am I following through with the program as it’s been designed”??? If our answer is “Yes!” then our next question should be, what has happened to slow my progress, and what can I do to ensure continued progress toward my goal?

During weight loss programs, momentary plateaus are an absolute. Plateaus occur as the body loses weight and no longer requires the same amount of calories to run its basic bodily functions and daily activities. No longer are you carrying around 10, 20, or 30 extra pounds during daily activities, which means fewer calories are being expended now, than when you started the program. Also, whenever you go on a caloric restricted diet, your body becomes very efficient in running its basic bodily functions, and requires fewer calories for the Resting Metabolic Rate (RMR). Lastly, during weight loss programs, typically 25% of the weight loss is from lean body mass, while approximately 75% is from fat. The likelihood of muscle loss is increased when resistance training does not accompany a weight loss program. Maintaining muscle is a key to ensuring that the RMR continues to expend energy at a high rate, subsequently burning calories at a level that will allow for continued weight loss.

When plateaus arise, modifications in your program will be necessary to ensure ongoing progress. Increases in your exercise intensity/time are often required, and a close examination of your food choices may be necessary. In order to offset this trend, it may be necessary to increase your exercise output (an increase in exercise time and/or intensity) making sure resistance training is a part of your routine. Additionally, making sure your protein intakes are optimal will spare lean body mass loss during caloric restriction. The importance of protein in a weight loss program is highlighted by a recent study which found when subjects on an ad lib diet increased their protein intake to 30%, they ate 441 fewer calories each day, lost more weight, and experienced greater feelings of satiety than the lower protein group. Remember at your current weight you’re expending fewer calories at rest than when you started your weight loss journey, which means you must continue to make better food choices to encourage your body to continue to lose excess body fat.

These changes should cause your body to increase its fat burning capacity and is often affective in “recharging” the system and renewing weight loss at an acceptable level. During times in which you experience a plateau in your weight loss, strategic shifts toward better food choices and avoiding those occasional food temptations will allow you to realize ongoing progress. The use of daily exercise to boost your metabolism has been shown to be helpful in offsetting a depression in the RMR.

Remember: Plateaus are only momentary pauses in our progress that will soon be relinquished by making the appropriate adjustments in our dietary and exercise regimens.

Exercise for Osteoporosis

Bone health is an important aspect to healthy living! Look at this article featured in WebMD reviewed by James E. Gerace, MD to learn more about exercising for Osteoporosis. Visit us at San Diego Sports Physical Therapy for more PT information today!

One of the best ways to strengthen your bones and prevent osteoporosis is by getting regular exercise. Even if you already have osteoporosis, exercising can help maintain the bone mass you have.
Super Foods for Your Bones

The Reason for Exercise for Osteoporosis
Why do health experts recommend exercise for osteoporosis? When you exercise, you don’t just build muscle and endurance. You also build and maintain the amount and thickness of your bones. You may hear health professionals call this “bone mass and density.”
Three types of exercise for osteoporosis are:
• Weight-bearing
• Resistance
• Flexibility
All three types of exercise for osteoporosis are needed to build healthy bones.
Weight-bearing Exercise for Osteoporosis
Weight-bearing means your feet and legs support your body’s weight. A few examples of weight-bearing exercise for osteoporosis are:
– Walking
– Hiking
– Dancing
– Stair climbing
Sports like bicycling and swimming are great for your heart and lungs. However, these are not weight-bearing exercise for osteoporosis. That’s because you are being held up by something other than your feet and legs, such as the bicycle or the water.
Walking as little as three to five miles a week can help build your bone health. For general health, most experts recommend that everyone get at least half an hour of moderate to vigorous exercise five times a week. Forty-five minutes to an hour is even better.
Resistance Exercise for Osteoporosis
Resistance means you’re working against the weight of another object.Resistance helps with osteoporosis because it strengthens muscle and builds bone. Studies have shown that resistance exercise increases bone density and reduces the risk of fractures.
Resistance exercise for osteoporosis includes:
• Free weights or weight machines at home or in the gym
• Resistance tubing that comes in a variety of strengths
• Water exercises — any movement done in the water makes your muscles work harder.
You can find instructions for safe exercises online. Once source is the CDC http://www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/dnpa/physical/growing_stronger/). Another source is the National Institute on Aging (http://www.niapublications.org/exercisebook/chapter4_strength.htm).
For best results, do resistance exercises two or three times a week. Make the exercise more challenging by gradually adding weight or repetitions. Work all your different muscles — including arms, chest, shoulders, legs, stomach, and back. Be sure not to do resistance training on the same muscle group two days in a row. Give each muscle group time to recover.
Flexibility Exercise for Osteoporosis
Flexibility is another important form of exercise for osteoporosis. Having flexible joints helps prevent injury.
Examples of flexibility exercise for osteoporosis include these:
• Regular stretches
• T’ai chi
• Yoga

Making Exercise for Osteoporosis Safe
Many people worry about the safety of exercise later in life. You may be concerned if you already have osteoporosis or osteopenia. Perhaps you have never been very physically active. Whatever your concern, you can choose from a range of safe exercise options.
To ensure your safety during exercise for osteoporosis, keep these guidelines in mind:
– Talk to your doctor before beginning any exercise program. This is especially important if you know you have bone loss or osteoporosis.
– Weight-bearing exercise does not have to be high impact. Running, jogging and jumping may put stress on your spine. These high-impact activities may lead to fractures in weakened bones. If you already have bone loss, choose gentler weight-bearing exercise like walking, dancing, low-impact aerobics, and gardening.
– If you already have osteoporosis, be careful of exercises that involve bending and twisting at the waist. This motion can put you at risk of fracture. Exercises that involve waist twisting include sit-ups, toe touches, and rowing machines. Golf, tennis, bowling, and some yoga poses also include some twisting at the waist. Talk to your doctor before choosing any of these activities.