Smart Moves for Families

Getting enough physical activity for the family will help boost energy and inspire great attitudes! MoveForwardPT suggests more exercise for the family to improve overall health.

Making a commitment to be physically active is one of the best ways families can prevent or combat obesity and its consequences. Physical therapists support the Department of Health and Human Services’ Physical Activity Guidelines, which states:

Children should get 1 hour or more of physical activity a day.
Adults should do 2 hours and 30 minutes a week of moderate-intensity, or 1 hour and 15 minutes a week of vigorous-intensity aerobic physical activity.
Physical therapists’ extensive knowledge of pre-existing conditions (such as type 2 diabetes and obesity) allows them to help people of all ages and abilities establish life-long patterns of physical activity. For those who already are obese, physical therapists can devise safe exercise programs that reduce pain, restore flexibility, and increase strength and cardiovascular endurance. For people with type 2 diabetes, they can design and supervise exercise programs that reduce the need for medications, lower the risk of heart disease and stroke, and help manage glucose levels, among other benefits.

The following tips were designed by physical therapists to help families stay active and incorporate physical activities into their daily lives:

“Smart Moves” for Families

Plan weekend family activities involving physical activity, such as hiking, swimming, bicycling, mini-golf, tennis, or bowling.
Help your child plan physical activities with friends and neighbors, such as skating or softball.
Have your kids brainstorm a “rainy day” game plan of indoor activities involving fitness games such as Wii Fit or Dance Dance Revolution.
Remember that your family does not need to join a health club or buy fancy equipment to be active. Walking isn’t costly and it’s easy. So is designing a backyard obstacle course. Weights can be made from soda or detergent bottles filled with sand or water!
Provide positive rewards for your child when he or she engages in physical activities, such as workout clothes, a new basketball, or an evening of roller-skating.
Provide positive feedback about your child’s lifestyle changes. Remember not to focus on the scale (for you or your child).
Be your child’s “exercise buddy.” Plan daily walks or bike rides and set goals together for increasing physical activity rather than for losing weight. It’s also great “bonding” time!
As you schedule your child’s extracurricular activities, remember to plan time for exercise and activity as a priority for the entire family. Don’t just “squeeze it in.”
Encourage children to try individualized sports such as tennis and swimming. Studies show such activities are the basis of lifelong fitness habits.
Parents and children can do exercises while watching television (or at least during commercials), such as sit-ups, push-ups, or running in place. Discourage snacking or eating meals while watching.

PHYSICAL THERAPY EXERCISES FOR THE UPPER ARM

Kenneth Hutto gives a few exercises to help with upper arm issues. We are constantly using and moving our arms, so that movement can take a toll on the muscles. Try these exercises, and then come visit us at San Diego Sports Physical Therapy for more exercises.

Rotator cuff injuries account for over half of the total reported shoulder problems in the US.

According to AAOS, the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 7.5 million people saw their doctor for a shoulder problem in 2006. AAOS points out that upper extremity problems can be caused by anything from playing sports to simply doing household tasks like washing walls. If you report shoulder pain to your doctor, you are likely to be referred to a physical therapist for treatment. Want to improve your health? Learn more about LIVESTRONG.COM’s nutrition and fitness program!
ASSISTED EXERCISE
If you are experiencing pain, a physical therapist will often prescribe assisted exercises for your arms first. The exercise is “assisted” because you will use the one arm to move the other through a comfortable range of motion. This allows your shoulder to move freely without stressing your muscles, tendons or ligaments. To go through assisted shoulder flexion, find a dowel that is roughly three feet long and hold it in your right hand at one end; with your other hand, grasp the dowel in the center. Relax your right shoulder and allow your left arm to push it straight in front of your body through a pain-free range of motion. Repeat for the opposite arm.

ISOMETRIC EXERCISE
Isometric exercises are used by physical therapists to begin strengthening the muscles of your upper arm. During an isometric exercise you will contract the muscle you are targeting without moving any joints. According to the “Journal of Orthopaedic Physical Therapy,” strength in the external rotators of your shoulders is extremely important in the rehabilitation of upper arm injuries. To strengthen your external rotators, stand so your shoulder and the length of your arm are touching a wall. Bend your elbow to 90 degrees while keeping the arm against the wall. Press into the wall with the back your hand — concentrate on your shoulder acting as a hinge so the pressure is on your hand, not your elbow. Hold the contraction for five seconds, rest and repeat 10 times on each arm.

ACTIVE EXERCISE
Active exercises involve contracting your muscles to move joints through a range of motion. Weak elbow flexors in your upper arm could lead to shoulder injury. To strengthen your elbow flexors actively, sit or stand with your elbows straight and your palms facing forward. Lift your hands up to your shoulders and slowly lower them to your sides. If this motion is easy, hold a light dumbbell in each hand. You can lift both arms at the same time or one at a time. Begin with three sets of 10.

STRETCH
Stretching muscles in addition to strengthening them is very important for the function of your upper extremities. To stretch your elbow flexors, sit on the floor or on top of a mat with your arms behind you — your palms should be touching the floor with your fingers pointing away from your body. Scoot your hips forward so they are further away from your hands; you should feel a stretch in your biceps. When you feel a light stretch, hold the position for 30 seconds, rest and repeat three times.

REFERENCES
American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons: Common Shoulder Injuries Brigham and Women’s: Total Shoulder Arthroplasty / Hemiarthroplasty Protocol Journal of Orthopaedic Physical Therapy: Concentric Isokinetic Shoulder Internal and External Rotation Baseball Pitchers American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons: Shoulder Surgery Exercise Guide Sloan-Kettering: Upper Extremity Exercise Program
Article reviewed by Manisha Parmar Last updated on: Oct 21, 2013

Read more: http://www.livestrong.com/article/365909-physical-therapy-exercises-for-the-upper-arm/#ixzz2ikVDrlSF

PHYSICAL THERAPY EXERCISES FOR LEGS

Matthew Schirm shares a few physical therapy exercises to benefit your legs. IF you have any pain, come see us at San Diego Sports Physical Therapy in San Diego. We will help you regain your strength and improve your health!

A leg injury can limit your activity level.

Physical therapy is an essential component of a rehabilitation program for any leg injury. This entails a logical progression of low-intensity to high-intensity exercises designed to restore any lost flexibility, strength and power so you can return to normal activities as quickly as possible. Consult a physical therapist to develop a program that suits your personal goals and needs. Want to improve your health? Learn more about LIVESTRONG.COM’s nutrition and fitness program!

STRETCHING EXERCISES
Stretching your calves, quadriceps, hamstrings and gluteal muscles will help restore your ankle-, knee- and hip-joint ranges of motion, respectively, depending on the location of your injury. Lengthen the involved muscles until you feel gentle tension, then hold for 10 to 30 seconds, gradually deepening the stretch with each exhalation as you breathe deeply. You can also repeatedly lengthen and shorten your leg muscles in a slow and controlled fashion to stretch them dynamically.

ISOMETRIC EXERCISES
Isometric exercises are appropriate if you’ve injured an ankle, knee or hip joint and consequently moving the joint through a normal range of motion is painful. Performing isometric heel raises, for example, targets the calf muscles. This exercise involves standing on your tiptoes for 10 to 30 seconds at a time. Furthermore, isometric hamstrings and quadriceps contractions may help you recover from a knee injury, and isometric hip abduction, adduction, extension and flexion exercises may help rehabilitate a hip injury.

STRENGTHENING EXERCISES
Perform traditional strengthening exercises when it’s no longer painful to move your injured joint through a normal range of motion. Use your body weight or a resistance band to provide low-impact resistance at first, then increase the intensity by using a barbell, dumbbells or a weight machine for each exercise. Examples of appropriate exercises include heel raises that work your calves, leg curls and leg extensions that isolate the hamstrings and quadriceps, respectively, hip abduction, adduction, extension and flexion exercises on a weight machine and deadlifts, leg presses, lunges, squats and stepups, which work your hip and knee joints simultaneously.

PLYOMETRIC EXERCISES
Perform plyometric exercises at the end of your rehabilitation program, after your injury has healed and you’re ready to resume normal activities again. These power-building exercises are particularly effective for athletes that jump, run and sprint frequently while training and competing. Examples of effective plyometric exercises for your legs include box jumps, depth jumps, lateral hops and long jumps. Do these exercises two to three times per week, progressively increasing the intensity with each training session.

REFERENCES
“Essentials of Athletic Injury Management”; William Prentice and Daniel Arnheim; 2008 “NSCA’s Essentials of Personal Training”; Roger Earle and Thomas Baechle; 2004 Sports Fitness Advisor: Isometric Exercises and Static Strength Training

Read more: http://www.livestrong.com/article/477394-physical-therapy-exercises-for-legs/#ixzz2ikT7NnAa