McKenzie Exercises for the Neck

By KEITH STRANGE

Overview
The McKenzie rehabilitation method is a physical therapy methodology that teaches patients exercises to help manage pain that originates in the spine, according to Wellness.com. It is also effective at treating chronic neck pain that is caused by long-term force in one direction by helping to restore range of motion in your neck. You should always check with your doctor before starting any rehabilitative exercise program.

Lying Neck Stretch
This exercise is performed while lying on your stomach and can be effective at helping alleviate neck pain caused by stiffness. Lie down on your stomach with both arms relaxed at your sides and your head turned to one side. Relax and allow your body weight to stretch your neck in the direction your head is turned. Steps Physiotherapy recommends you hold this position for five to 10 minutes and perform this exercise several times throughout the day.

Chin Tuck
The McKenzie chin tuck, or head retraction, can be performed either from a sitting or standing position and can help lengthen the upper spine, according to Dr. Shane Mangrum. It is performed by keeping your eyes focused on something in front of your and pulling your head back toward your shoulders, while keeping your head as stationary as possible. On the website, BackExerciseDoctor.com, Mangrum suggests you perform the chin tuck multiple times daily to help alleviate neck pain.

Neck Mobility Exercises
These exercises can be performed from either a standing or sitting position, and include range of motion activities for your neck. Stand or sit with your mouth closed and your eyes facing forward. Begin by moving your neck to one side with your eyes still facing forward and hold this movement as prescribed by your doctor. Repeat on the other side. Follow these exercises by turning your head slowly to one side, then the other, using slow and controlled motions. Repeat these exercises as directed by your physician.

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Knee Pain? Solution: Work your glutes.

Many of us will experience different degrees of knee pain at least once in our lifetime. Factors that can affect the level of knee pain include: faulty movement patterns, muscle force and/or length, posture/alignment and physical activity (occupational, recreational, self-care activities). Many health practitioners choose to treat just the symptoms of knee pain; using modalities such as kineseotape, medication, ultrasound, and inconsistent massage which offer short term relief. To treat the underlying mechanisms of knee dysfunction it is prudent to include: therapeutic exercises to strengthen the glute maximus/medius muscles; self myofascial release with foam roller of quadriceps, hip flexors and gastrocnemius/soleus complex; corrective exercise to improve faulty movement patterns; and manual therapy such as joint mobilization.

After taking a continuing education course on Functional Biomechanics of the Lower Quarter taught by Christopher Powers, PhD, PT and Co-Director of Musculoskeletal Biomechanics Laboratory at U.S.C., I realized the relationship between hip/glute weakness and knee pain. Hip motions that can influence the knee are femoral internal rotation and adduction. These motions if unchecked by strong glute maximus/medius muscles will cause a Genu Valgus (knocked knee) stress on the knee complex. This hip extensor/abductor weakness combined with quadriceps overuse will cause increased patella-femoral joint reaction forces and thus knee pain.

Many personal trainers and even physical therapist would incorrectly treat knee pain with numerous quadriceps strengthening exercises, but this inherently leads to more quadriceps overuse and thus no significant improvement in knee symptoms. Therapeutic exercises to strengthen glute maximus/medius include: bridging, sidelying hip abduction with external rot/extension, quadruped hip motions, single leg stance activities with progression to functional/dynamic movements that require hip/knee stability.

Physical Therapy for Shoulder Impingement & Tendonitis

Shoulder inflammation can be painful, and should be taken care of. It is common among swimmers, or sports where arm swings and shoulder rotation are used consistently. Here are a few exercises explained by Jessica Wellons in an article posted on Livestrong.com, to help strengthen your shoulder and thus prevent shoulder impingement and tendonitis. For questions, call us at 619-756-7500!
Physical Therapy for Shoulder Impingement & Tendonitis

The rotator cuff consists of four muscles and tendons that cover the head of the humerus and attach it to the shoulder blade, or scapula. They provide stability and strength during rotational movements in the arm. Shoulder impingement refers to mechanical compression or inflammation of the rotator cuff tendons. This occurs when the space in the shoulder joints narrows and the rotator cuff tendons or bursa, lubricating sacs located over the rotator cuff, become compressed, irritated or damaged, resulting in pain, inflammation and reduced mobility. Exercises that target the rotator cuff will strengthen the surrounding muscles and tendons, improve circulation to the joint, flexibility and range of motion.

External Rotation

Stand with your back against a wall, ensuring that your torso and shoulders remain straight. Bend your right elbow to form a 90-degree angle and bring your arm across r youabdomen, remembering to keep your thumb upright and flattening your palm against your stomach. Perform an external rotation by moving your arm and forearm away from the abdomen, remembering to keep your elbow bent. Continue this external rotation until the back of your arm is flat against the wall. Hold this position for five seconds and rotate your arm back to the starting position. Perform one set of 10 repetitions on both arms, once daily.

Supraspinatus Stretch

You will need two dumbbells to perform this exercise. Standing upright, holding a dumbbell in each hand with thumbs pointing down. While keeping your elbows straight, slowly bring your arms outward to form a 45-degree angle. Hold this position for five seconds and slowly return to the starting position. Perform three sets of 20 repetitions, once daily to strengthen the muscles and tendons in the rotator cuff, thus stabilizing the shoulders and restoring mobility.

Triceps Stretch

Stand upright and bend your right elbow to form a 90-degree angle. Raise your right hand so that your forearm forms a 90-degree with your shoulder and place your opposite hand over your elbow. Using your left hand, grab the opposite elbow and gently pull that arm down behind your head. Continue this gentle pull until you feel a stretch in your shoulders. Hold this stretch for five seconds and relax. Perform one set of 10 repetitions on both arms, two to three times daily to stretch the tendons and joints in the shoulder and help restore your range of motion.

Scapular Squeezes

Lie on your back and bend both knees. Plant your feet firmly on the ground and extend your arms away from your body, with palms up. While maintaining contact between the ground and your lower back, begin squeezing your shoulder blades together, downward and toward your spine. While performing this exercise, try to not shrug your shoulders and remember to relax your neck. As your perform this exercise, the lower muscles between your scapula should be contracting. Hold each shoulder blade squeeze for five seconds and relax. Perform one set of 20 repetitions three times a day to strengthen the muscles in the shoulders and prevent further injury.