WHAT’S A GOOD EXERCISE TO HELP AVOID KNEE PAIN, SHIN SPLINTS AND OTHER AILMENTS WHEN STARTING TO TRAIN FOR RACES?

Alex Mueller
FT Lake Forest

“Foam rolling your IT bands is the single most effective injury prevention task. That’s helped me finish three marathons and four triathlons, including Ironman. It saves both your knees and hips.”

Kris Dixon
FT Auburn

“I would say that most runners encounter knee pain throughout the course of their running career. However, most of this pain is actually caused by poor training at the beginning of their career. With simple exercises like resistance band abduction and adduction, wall sits and body weight squats strengthening of the knee can be accomplished and therefore reduce the risk of injury substantially.

“I think another common mistake in the avid runner is that they do little or no resistance training and solely focus on the cardio aspect of running. Runners should use resistance training to increase the endurance and strength of their muscles so that they can be made even more efficient during training.

“The final and main thing that I would do to prevent knee pain is stretch, stretch, stretch. Stretching will keep the muscles around the knee more lax and therefore keep pressure off of the joint. It will also prevent the inflexibility of the runner’s gait which would have the potential to disturb the knee joint as well.”

Vanessa Ocasio
FT Auburn

“Practice strength training a couple of times a week, mainly focusing on lower body and core exercises. Hire a personal trainer even if just for a couple of weeks to teach you the proper form of these exercises; otherwise you may make your condition worse.

“Perform deep squats — slightly below 90 degrees — to strengthen your overall leg musculature as well as increase hamstring flexibility. Include some traditional deadlifts to engage your lower back and glutes a bit more and provide overall lower body balance.

“For core focus perform bird dogs, planks, side planks, and side-to-side movements such as Russian twists. You may be wondering how working on your core will help you get rid of knee pain. A weak core will fatigue faster and will contribute to improper running form such as slouching. Slouching shifts the way the pounding on the ground is received by your muscles and joints, making your running more inefficient and your body prone to injury.

“Finally, cross train. Use an elliptical machine in between running days. If you have access to a pool, even better. You can run in the pool to work on your strength and endurance, while sparing your joints from any impact and allow time for healing.”

Maria Pasquale
FT Medford

“Foam rolling, band work, deep hip stretches, and seated calf raises! You also need to train stride length and stride frequency.”

Erin Jackson
FT Great Neck

“If you have shin splints or knee pain it’s a good idea to run on softer surfaces (grass) whenever possible when starting training. Eventually and gradually move to harder surfaces. You can try to strengthen your calf and ankle to prevent foot pronation that has a tendency to be common in runners with shin splints.

“Also, shoes make a big difference. They don’t have to cost a fortune, but they do need to fit your running style. Some shoe stores will watch you run and give you suggestions.

“If you’re recovering from shin splints or knee pain try low-impact cardio and ice injuries on a regular basis. Don’t let temporary injuries get you down. Keep your eyes on the prize!”

– See more at: http://corp.fitnesstogether.com/our-solution/fitness-tips/whats-a-good-exercise-to-help-avoid-knee-pain-shin-splints-and-other-ailments-when-starting-to-train-for-races/#sthash.LIPEJhpL.dpuf

PHYSICAL THERAPY EXERCISES FOR LEGS

Matthew Schirm shares a few physical therapy exercises to benefit your legs. IF you have any pain, come see us at San Diego Sports Physical Therapy in San Diego. We will help you regain your strength and improve your health!

A leg injury can limit your activity level.

Physical therapy is an essential component of a rehabilitation program for any leg injury. This entails a logical progression of low-intensity to high-intensity exercises designed to restore any lost flexibility, strength and power so you can return to normal activities as quickly as possible. Consult a physical therapist to develop a program that suits your personal goals and needs. Want to improve your health? Learn more about LIVESTRONG.COM’s nutrition and fitness program!

STRETCHING EXERCISES
Stretching your calves, quadriceps, hamstrings and gluteal muscles will help restore your ankle-, knee- and hip-joint ranges of motion, respectively, depending on the location of your injury. Lengthen the involved muscles until you feel gentle tension, then hold for 10 to 30 seconds, gradually deepening the stretch with each exhalation as you breathe deeply. You can also repeatedly lengthen and shorten your leg muscles in a slow and controlled fashion to stretch them dynamically.

ISOMETRIC EXERCISES
Isometric exercises are appropriate if you’ve injured an ankle, knee or hip joint and consequently moving the joint through a normal range of motion is painful. Performing isometric heel raises, for example, targets the calf muscles. This exercise involves standing on your tiptoes for 10 to 30 seconds at a time. Furthermore, isometric hamstrings and quadriceps contractions may help you recover from a knee injury, and isometric hip abduction, adduction, extension and flexion exercises may help rehabilitate a hip injury.

STRENGTHENING EXERCISES
Perform traditional strengthening exercises when it’s no longer painful to move your injured joint through a normal range of motion. Use your body weight or a resistance band to provide low-impact resistance at first, then increase the intensity by using a barbell, dumbbells or a weight machine for each exercise. Examples of appropriate exercises include heel raises that work your calves, leg curls and leg extensions that isolate the hamstrings and quadriceps, respectively, hip abduction, adduction, extension and flexion exercises on a weight machine and deadlifts, leg presses, lunges, squats and stepups, which work your hip and knee joints simultaneously.

PLYOMETRIC EXERCISES
Perform plyometric exercises at the end of your rehabilitation program, after your injury has healed and you’re ready to resume normal activities again. These power-building exercises are particularly effective for athletes that jump, run and sprint frequently while training and competing. Examples of effective plyometric exercises for your legs include box jumps, depth jumps, lateral hops and long jumps. Do these exercises two to three times per week, progressively increasing the intensity with each training session.

REFERENCES
“Essentials of Athletic Injury Management”; William Prentice and Daniel Arnheim; 2008 “NSCA’s Essentials of Personal Training”; Roger Earle and Thomas Baechle; 2004 Sports Fitness Advisor: Isometric Exercises and Static Strength Training

Read more: http://www.livestrong.com/article/477394-physical-therapy-exercises-for-legs/#ixzz2ikT7NnAa

What are Good Exercises for Those with Bad Knees?

We’re always talking about knees and knee pain, but how can you not when your knees do so much for you? If you have knee pain, here are a couple exercises by Brian Sabin to try at home. If you’re experiencing more pain, come see us at San Diego Sports Physical Therapy today!

Knee pain often indicates problems elsewhere.

THE ANSWER
First, realize how often “bad knees” are indicative of a problem elsewhere. Picture a factory with three employees who need to perform different tasks in order for the factory to run efficiently. If two of the employees neglect their job duties, the remaining employee has to perform tasks that aren’t in the original job description. This means the factory would not run as efficiently as possible and, eventually, the overworked employee would complain to management. If only the other two employees would buckle down, the problem would be solved.

In the factory of the human musculoskeletal system, the employees can be considered the hip, knee and ankle. In the case of bad knees, the hips and ankles may lack strength and mobility. The muscles in the feet and core may also not be functioning properly. If any element in that chain is off, your knees may suffer. So do these two exercises to put everybody to work.

SINGLE-LEG ROMANIAN DEADLIFT
Stand on your left foot with the left knee slightly bent. Keeping your hips level, bend forward as far as you can while maintaining a straight line from head to your heel. Do as many repetitions as possible without letting your knee cave inward, then switch sides. Do two to three sets.

HEEL-UNSUPPORTED MINI-SQUATS
Stand on the edge of a step, your weight in the ball of one foot. Let your heel sink down and pause for a second straight-legged. Then, keeping your heel down and making sure your knee doesn’t cave inward, do a mini squat by bending your knee and pushing your hips back. Repeat on the other side for 12 to 20 reps for two to three sets.

ABOUT THE EXPERT
Scott Lynn, PhD, associate professor of kinesiology at California State University in Fullerton, Calif.